Abstract
We investigate the association between female reproductive investment, absolute size, and sexual size dimorphism in spiders to test the predictions of the fecundity-advantage hypothesis. The relationships between absolute size and sexual size dimorphism and aspects of female reproductive output are examined in comparative analyses using phylogenetically independent contrasts. We provide support for the idea that allometry for sexual dimorphism is the result of variation in female size more so than male size. Regression analyses suggest selection for increased fecundity in females. We argue that fecundity selection provides the only general explanation for the evolution of sexual size dimorphism in spiders.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1987-1994 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Evolution |
| Volume | 53 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 1999 |
Keywords
- Allometry
- Araneae
- Body size
- Clutch size
- Comparative analysis
- Female reproductive output
- Life history
- Phylogeny
- Sexual dimorphism
- Spiders