Smartphone detection of antibiotic resistance using convective PCR and a lateral flow assay

Vinoth Kumar Rajendran, Padmavathy Bakthavathsalam, Peter L. Bergquist, A. Sunna*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    39 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Rapid and simple nucleic acid tests are critical for the emerging field of personalised medicine. In particular, rapid detection of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is crucial in initiating appropriate antibiotic treatment that can be used in routine clinical situations. Our aim was to develop a rapid detection method based on convective PCR (cPCR) in combination with a nucleic acid lateral flow assay. cPCR offers an alternative rapid amplification of nucleic acids in less than 30 min without the need for complex equipment. A low-cost cPCR device was developed with off-the shelf electronic components that allows amplification of nucleic acids without the need for electrical power. The multiplex cPCR was performed using fluorescein- and digoxigenin-modified primers targeting the femA and mecA genes to differentiate methicillin-sensitive and -resistant S. aureus in a single tube. The mecA gene is responsible for methicillin-resistance while the femA gene allows identification of the causative organism. The modified amplicons were analysed with a duplex lateral flow assay using quantum dot-labelled reporter probes and the fluorescent signal was acquired via a smartphone camera. The utility of our diagnostic system was demonstrated by detecting clinical samples of MRSA with a detection limit of 4.7 × 103 copies of DNA. The smartphone system developed may find facile applications outside centralised laboratories, such as in doctor's offices and at the bed-side of patients.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number126849
    Pages (from-to)1-10
    Number of pages10
    JournalSensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
    Volume298
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2019

    Keywords

    • lateral flow assay
    • multiplex
    • methicillin resistant
    • staphylococcus aureus
    • smartphone
    • fluorescence reader
    • convective PCR

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