Standards for detecting, interpreting, and reporting noncontrast computed tomographic markers of intracerebral hemorrhage expansion

Andrea Morotti, Gregoire Boulouis, Dar Dowlatshahi, Qi Li, Christen D. Barras, Candice Delcourt, Zhiyuan Yu, Jun Zheng, Zien Zhou, Richard I. Aviv, Ashkan Shoamaensh, Peter B. Sporns, Jonathan Rosand, Steven M. Greenberg, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Adnan I. Qureshi, Andrew M. Demchuk, Craig S. Anderson, Joshua N. Goldstein, Andreas CharidimouInternational NCCT ICH Study Group

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Significant hematoma expansion (HE) affects one-fifth of people within 24 hours after acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and its prevention is an appealing treatment target. Although the computed tomography (CT)-angiography spot sign predicts HE, only a minority of ICH patients receive contrast injection. Conversely, noncontrast CT (NCCT) is used to diagnose nearly all ICH, so NCCT markers represent a widely available alternative for prediction of HE. However, different NCCT signs describe similar features, with lack of consensus on the optimal image acquisition protocol, assessment, terminology, and diagnostic criteria. In this review, we propose practical guidelines for detecting, interpreting, and reporting NCCT predictors of HE.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)480-492
Number of pages13
JournalAnnals of Neurology
Volume86
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2019
Externally publishedYes

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