Studies of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions and the radiation-amplitude-zero effect in WZ production with the ATLAS detector

ATLAS Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.101802

Studies of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions and the radiation-amplitude-zero effect in WZ production with the ATLAS detector

ATLAS Collaboration

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

3 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This Letter presents the first study of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions in WZ → ℓνℓ′ℓ′(ℓ,ℓ′ = e; μ) production. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹ of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events featuring two longitudinally polarized bosons are defined. A nonzero fraction of events with two longitudinally polarized bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.3 standard deviations in the region with 100 < p^Z_T ≤ 200 GeV and 1.6 standard deviations in the region with p^Z_T > 200 GeV, where p^Z_T is the transverse momentum of the Z boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the radiation-amplitude-zero effect. Events with two transversely polarized bosons are analyzed for the ΔY(ℓ_WZ) and ΔYℓWZ) distributions defined respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton from the W boson decay and the Z boson and the rapidity difference between the W boson and the Z boson. Significant suppression of events near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded ΔY(ℓ_WZ) and ΔY(WZ) distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical predictions.

Original language	English
Article number	101802
Pages (from-to)	101802-1-101802-24
Number of pages	24
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	133
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.101802
Publication status	Published - 6 Sept 2024
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Access to Document

10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.101802Licence: CC BY

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 1.42 MBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

@article{b8bccf1014e04a12a93b85437e25e65f,

title = "Studies of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions and the radiation-amplitude-zero effect in WZ production with the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "This Letter presents the first study of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions in WZ → ℓνℓ′ℓ′(ℓ,ℓ′ = e; μ) production. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events featuring two longitudinally polarized bosons are defined. A nonzero fraction of events with two longitudinally polarized bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.3 standard deviations in the region with 100 < pZT ≤ 200 GeV and 1.6 standard deviations in the region with pZT > 200 GeV, where pZT is the transverse momentum of the Z boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the radiation-amplitude-zero effect. Events with two transversely polarized bosons are analyzed for the ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔYℓWZ) distributions defined respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton from the W boson decay and the Z boson and the rapidity difference between the W boson and the Z boson. Significant suppression of events near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔY(WZ) distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical predictions.",

author = "{ATLAS Collaboration} and G. Aad and E. Aakvaag and B. Abbott and K. Abeling and Abicht, {N. J.} and Abidi, {S. H.} and M. Aboelela and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, {B. S.} and A. Ackermann and {Adam Bourdarios}, C. and L. Adamczyk and Addepalli, {S. V.} and Addison, {M. J.} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and T. Adye and Affolder, {A. A.} and Y. Afik and Agaras, {M. N.} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, {W. S.} and S. Ahuja and X. Ai and G. Aielli and A. Aikot and {Ait Tamlihat}, M. and B. Aitbenchikh and I. Aizenberg and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, {T. P.A.} and Akimov, {A. V.} and D. Akiyama and Akolkar, {N. N.} and S. Aktas and {Al Khoury}, K. and Alberghi, {G. L.} and J. Albert and P. Albicocco and Albouy, {G. L.} and S. Alderweireldt and Alegria, {Z. L.} and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, {I. N.} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and F. Alfonsi and M. Algren and M. Alhroob and B. Ali and Ali, {H. M.J.} and S. Ali and Alibocus, {S. W.} and M. Aliev and G. Alimonti and W. Alkakhi and C. Allaire and Allbrooke, {B. M.M.} and Allen, {J. F.} and {Allendes Flores}, {C. A.} and Allport, {P. P.} and A. Aloisio and F. Alonso and C. Alpigiani and {Alvarez Estevez}, M. and {Alvarez Fernandez}, A. and {Alves Cardoso}, M. and Alviggi, {M. G.} and M. Aly and {Amaral Coutinho}, Y. and A. Ambler and C. Amelung and M. Amerl and Ames, {C. G.} and D. Amidei and Amirie, {K. J.} and {Amor Dos Santos}, {S. P.} and Amos, {K. R.} and S. An and V. Ananiev and C. Anastopoulos and T. Andeen and Anders, {J. K.} and Andrean, {S. Y.} and A. Andreazza and S. Angelidakis and A. Angerami and Anisenkov, {A. V.} and A. Annovi and C. Antel and Anthony, {M. T.} and E. Antipov and M. Antonelli and F. Anulli and M. Aoki and T. Aoki and {Aparisi Pozo}, {J. A.} and Aparo, {M. A.} and {Aperio Bella}, L. and C. Appelt and A. Apyan and {Arbiol Val}, {S. J.} and C. Arcangeletti and Arce, {A. T.H.} and E. Arena and Arguin, {J. F.} and S. Argyropoulos and Arling, {J. H.} and O. Arnaez and H. Arnold and G. Artoni and H. Asada and K. Asai and S. Asai and Asbah, {N. A.} and K. Assamagan and R. Astalos and Astrand, {K. S.V.} and S. Atashi and Atkin, {R. J.} and M. Atkinson and H. Atmani and Atmasiddha, {P. A.} and K. Augsten and S. Auricchio and Auriol, {A. D.} and Austrup, {V. A.} and G. Avolio and K. Axiotis and G. Azuelos and D. Babal and H. Bachacou and K. Bachas and A. Bachiu and F. Backman and A. Badea and Baer, {T. M.} and P. Bagnaia and M. Bahmani and D. Bahner and K. Bai and Baines, {J. T.} and L. Baines and Baker, {O. K.} and E. Bakos and {Bakshi Gupta}, D. and V. Balakrishnan and R. Balasubramanian and Baldin, {E. M.} and P. Balek and E. Ballabene and F. Balli and Baltes, {L. M.} and Balunas, {W. K.} and J. Balz and E. Banas and M. Bandieramonte and A. Bandyopadhyay and S. Bansal and L. Barak and M. Barakat and Barberio, {E. L.} and D. Barberis and M. Barbero and Barel, {M. Z.} and Barends, {K. N.} and T. Barillari and Barisits, {M. S.} and T. Barklow and P. Baron and {Baron Moreno}, {D. A.} and A. Baroncelli and G. Barone and Barr, {A. J.} and Barr, {J. D.} and F. Barreiro and {Barreiro Guimar{\~a}es da Costa}, J. and U. Barron and {Barros Teixeira}, {M. G.} and S. Barsov and F. Bartels and R. Bartoldus and Barton, {A. E.} and P. Bartos and A. Basan and M. Baselga and A. Bassalat and Basso, {M. J.} and R. Bate and Bates, {R. L.} and S. Batlamous and B. Batool and M. Battaglia and D. Battulga and M. Bauce and M. Bauer and P. Bauer and {Bazzano Hurrell}, {L. T.} and Beacham, {J. B.} and T. Beau and Beaucamp, {J. Y.} and Beauchemin, {P. H.} and P. Bechtle and Beck, {H. P.} and K. Becker and Beddall, {A. J.} and Bednyakov, {V. A.} and Bee, {C. P.} and Beemster, {L. J.} and Beermann, {T. A.} and M. Begalli and M. Begel and A. Behera and Behr, {J. K.} and Beirer, {J. F.} and F. Beisiegel and M. Belfkir and G. Bella and L. Bellagamba and A. Bellerive and P. Bellos and K. Beloborodov and D. Benchekroun and F. Bendebba and Y. Benhammou and Benkendorfer, {K. C.} and L. Beresford and M. Beretta and {Bergeaas Kuutmann}, E. and N. Berger and B. Bergmann and J. Beringer and G. Bernardi and C. Bernius and Bernlochner, {F. U.} and F. Bernon and {Berrocal Guardia}, A. and T. Berry and P. Berta and A. Berthold and S. Bethke and A. Betti and J. Shojaii",

note = "Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.",

year = "2024",

month = sep,

day = "6",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.101802",

language = "English",

volume = "133",

pages = "101802--1--101802--24",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "10",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Studies of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions and the radiation-amplitude-zero effect in WZ production with the ATLAS detector

AU - ATLAS Collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Aakvaag, E.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abicht, N. J.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Aboelela, M.

AU - Aboulhorma, A.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Ackermann, A.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Addepalli, S. V.

AU - Addison, M. J.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Agarwala, J.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ahuja, S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Aikot, A.

AU - Ait Tamlihat, M.

AU - Aitbenchikh, B.

AU - Aizenberg, I.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Akiyama, D.

AU - Akolkar, N. N.

AU - Aktas, S.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Albouy, G. L.

AU - Alderweireldt, S.

AU - Alegria, Z. L.

AU - Aleksa, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, I. N.

AU - Alexa, C.

AU - Alexopoulos, T.

AU - Alfonsi, F.

AU - Algren, M.

AU - Alhroob, M.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Ali, H. M.J.

AU - Ali, S.

AU - Alibocus, S. W.

AU - Aliev, M.

AU - Alimonti, G.

AU - Alkakhi, W.

AU - Allaire, C.

AU - Allbrooke, B. M.M.

AU - Allen, J. F.

AU - Allendes Flores, C. A.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Aloisio, A.

AU - Alonso, F.

AU - Alpigiani, C.

AU - Alvarez Estevez, M.

AU - Alvarez Fernandez, A.

AU - Alves Cardoso, M.

AU - Alviggi, M. G.

AU - Aly, M.

AU - Amaral Coutinho, Y.

AU - Ambler, A.

AU - Amelung, C.

AU - Amerl, M.

AU - Ames, C. G.

AU - Amidei, D.

AU - Amirie, K. J.

AU - Amor Dos Santos, S. P.

AU - Amos, K. R.

AU - An, S.

AU - Ananiev, V.

AU - Anastopoulos, C.

AU - Andeen, T.

AU - Anders, J. K.

AU - Andrean, S. Y.

AU - Andreazza, A.

AU - Angelidakis, S.

AU - Angerami, A.

AU - Anisenkov, A. V.

AU - Annovi, A.

AU - Antel, C.

AU - Anthony, M. T.

AU - Antipov, E.

AU - Antonelli, M.

AU - Anulli, F.

AU - Aoki, M.

AU - Aoki, T.

AU - Aparisi Pozo, J. A.

AU - Aparo, M. A.

AU - Aperio Bella, L.

AU - Appelt, C.

AU - Apyan, A.

AU - Arbiol Val, S. J.

AU - Arcangeletti, C.

AU - Arce, A. T.H.

AU - Arena, E.

AU - Arguin, J. F.

AU - Argyropoulos, S.

AU - Arling, J. H.

AU - Arnaez, O.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Artoni, G.

AU - Asada, H.

AU - Asai, K.

AU - Asai, S.

AU - Asbah, N. A.

AU - Assamagan, K.

AU - Astalos, R.

AU - Astrand, K. S.V.

AU - Atashi, S.

AU - Atkin, R. J.

AU - Atkinson, M.

AU - Atmani, H.

AU - Atmasiddha, P. A.

AU - Augsten, K.

AU - Auricchio, S.

AU - Auriol, A. D.

AU - Austrup, V. A.

AU - Avolio, G.

AU - Axiotis, K.

AU - Azuelos, G.

AU - Babal, D.

AU - Bachacou, H.

AU - Bachas, K.

AU - Bachiu, A.

AU - Backman, F.

AU - Badea, A.

AU - Baer, T. M.

AU - Bagnaia, P.

AU - Bahmani, M.

AU - Bahner, D.

AU - Bai, K.

AU - Baines, J. T.

AU - Baines, L.

AU - Baker, O. K.

AU - Bakos, E.

AU - Bakshi Gupta, D.

AU - Balakrishnan, V.

AU - Balasubramanian, R.

AU - Baldin, E. M.

AU - Balek, P.

AU - Ballabene, E.

AU - Balli, F.

AU - Baltes, L. M.

AU - Balunas, W. K.

AU - Balz, J.

AU - Banas, E.

AU - Bandieramonte, M.

AU - Bandyopadhyay, A.

AU - Bansal, S.

AU - Barak, L.

AU - Barakat, M.

AU - Barberio, E. L.

AU - Barberis, D.

AU - Barbero, M.

AU - Barel, M. Z.

AU - Barends, K. N.

AU - Barillari, T.

AU - Barisits, M. S.

AU - Barklow, T.

AU - Baron, P.

AU - Baron Moreno, D. A.

AU - Baroncelli, A.

AU - Barone, G.

AU - Barr, A. J.

AU - Barr, J. D.

AU - Barreiro, F.

AU - Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J.

AU - Barron, U.

AU - Barros Teixeira, M. G.

AU - Barsov, S.

AU - Bartels, F.

AU - Bartoldus, R.

AU - Barton, A. E.

AU - Bartos, P.

AU - Basan, A.

AU - Baselga, M.

AU - Bassalat, A.

AU - Basso, M. J.

AU - Bate, R.

AU - Bates, R. L.

AU - Batlamous, S.

AU - Batool, B.

AU - Battaglia, M.

AU - Battulga, D.

AU - Bauce, M.

AU - Bauer, M.

AU - Bauer, P.

AU - Bazzano Hurrell, L. T.

AU - Beacham, J. B.

AU - Beau, T.

AU - Beaucamp, J. Y.

AU - Beauchemin, P. H.

AU - Bechtle, P.

AU - Beck, H. P.

AU - Becker, K.

AU - Beddall, A. J.

AU - Bednyakov, V. A.

AU - Bee, C. P.

AU - Beemster, L. J.

AU - Beermann, T. A.

AU - Begalli, M.

AU - Begel, M.

AU - Behera, A.

AU - Behr, J. K.

AU - Beirer, J. F.

AU - Beisiegel, F.

AU - Belfkir, M.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Bellagamba, L.

AU - Bellerive, A.

AU - Bellos, P.

AU - Beloborodov, K.

AU - Benchekroun, D.

AU - Bendebba, F.

AU - Benhammou, Y.

AU - Benkendorfer, K. C.

AU - Beresford, L.

AU - Beretta, M.

AU - Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.

AU - Berger, N.

AU - Bergmann, B.

AU - Beringer, J.

AU - Bernardi, G.

AU - Bernius, C.

AU - Bernlochner, F. U.

AU - Bernon, F.

AU - Berrocal Guardia, A.

AU - Berry, T.

AU - Berta, P.

AU - Berthold, A.

AU - Bethke, S.

AU - Betti, A.

AU - Shojaii, J.

N1 - Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2024/9/6

Y1 - 2024/9/6

N2 - This Letter presents the first study of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions in WZ → ℓνℓ′ℓ′(ℓ,ℓ′ = e; μ) production. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events featuring two longitudinally polarized bosons are defined. A nonzero fraction of events with two longitudinally polarized bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.3 standard deviations in the region with 100 < pZT ≤ 200 GeV and 1.6 standard deviations in the region with pZT > 200 GeV, where pZT is the transverse momentum of the Z boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the radiation-amplitude-zero effect. Events with two transversely polarized bosons are analyzed for the ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔYℓWZ) distributions defined respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton from the W boson decay and the Z boson and the rapidity difference between the W boson and the Z boson. Significant suppression of events near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔY(WZ) distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical predictions.

AB - This Letter presents the first study of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions in WZ → ℓνℓ′ℓ′(ℓ,ℓ′ = e; μ) production. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events featuring two longitudinally polarized bosons are defined. A nonzero fraction of events with two longitudinally polarized bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.3 standard deviations in the region with 100 < pZT ≤ 200 GeV and 1.6 standard deviations in the region with pZT > 200 GeV, where pZT is the transverse momentum of the Z boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the radiation-amplitude-zero effect. Events with two transversely polarized bosons are analyzed for the ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔYℓWZ) distributions defined respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton from the W boson decay and the Z boson and the rapidity difference between the W boson and the Z boson. Significant suppression of events near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔY(WZ) distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical predictions.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85204512055&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.101802

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.101802

M3 - Article

C2 - 39303233

AN - SCOPUS:85204512055

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 133

SP - 101802-1-101802-24

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 10

M1 - 101802

ER -

Studies of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions and the radiation-amplitude-zero effect in WZ production with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Access to Document

Other files and links

Cite this