Tapered photonic crystal fibres: properties, characterisation and applications

Hong C. Nguyen, Boris T. Kuhlmey, Eric C. Mägi, Michael J. Steel, Cameron L. Smith, Benjamin J. Eggleton*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceeding contributionpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper we review the fabrication and characterisation techniques of microstructured optical fibre (MOF) tapers, their fundamental waveguiding properties and potential applications. We fabricate photonic crystal fibre tapers without collapsing the air-holes, and confirm this along the taper with a non-invasive probing technique. We then describe the fundamental property of such tapers associated with the leakage of the core mode that leads to long wavelength loss. We also revisit the waveguiding properties in another form of tapered MOF photonic wires, which transition through waveguiding regimes associated with how strongly the mode is isolated from the external environment. We explore these regimes as a potential basis for evanescent field sensing applications, in which we can take advantage of controlled air-hole collapse as an extra dimension to these photonic wires.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPhotonic Materials, Devices, and Applications
EditorsGonçal Badenes, Derek Abbott, Ali Serpengüzel
Place of PublicationBellingham, WA
PublisherSPIE
Pages29-43
Number of pages15
Volume5840
EditionPART I
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2005
Externally publishedYes
EventPhotonic materials, devices, and applications - 2005 - Seville, Spain
Duration: 9 May 200511 May 2005

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering

Conference

ConferencePhotonic materials, devices, and applications - 2005
Country/TerritorySpain
CitySeville
Period9/05/0511/05/05

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