Tension pneumomediastinum: a literal form of chest tightness

David J. Clancy; Andrew S. Lane; Peter W. Flynn; Ian M. Seppelt

doi:10.1177/1751143716662665

Tension pneumomediastinum: a literal form of chest tightness

David J. Clancy, Andrew S. Lane^*, Peter W. Flynn, Ian M. Seppelt

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Tension pneumomediastinum is a rare and life-threatening complication of mediastinal emphysema which can occur with mechanical ventilation. We present a case of tension mediastinum associated with mechanical ventilation in a patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. We discuss the mechanism and pathophysiology of tension pneumomediastinum, the potential association with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and recruitment manouvres, and its definitive emergency treatment.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	52-56
Number of pages	5
Journal	Journal of the Intensive Care Society
Volume	18
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/1751143716662665
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2017
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

pneumatocele
Pneumocystic jirovecii pneumonia
Pneumomediastinum
recruitment manoeuvres

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10.1177/1751143716662665

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title = "Tension pneumomediastinum: a literal form of chest tightness",

abstract = "Tension pneumomediastinum is a rare and life-threatening complication of mediastinal emphysema which can occur with mechanical ventilation. We present a case of tension mediastinum associated with mechanical ventilation in a patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. We discuss the mechanism and pathophysiology of tension pneumomediastinum, the potential association with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and recruitment manouvres, and its definitive emergency treatment.",

keywords = "pneumatocele, Pneumocystic jirovecii pneumonia, Pneumomediastinum, recruitment manoeuvres",

author = "Clancy, \{David J.\} and Lane, \{Andrew S.\} and Flynn, \{Peter W.\} and Seppelt, \{Ian M.\}",

year = "2017",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Tension pneumomediastinum

T2 - a literal form of chest tightness

AU - Clancy, David J.

AU - Lane, Andrew S.

AU - Flynn, Peter W.

AU - Seppelt, Ian M.

PY - 2017/1/1

Y1 - 2017/1/1

N2 - Tension pneumomediastinum is a rare and life-threatening complication of mediastinal emphysema which can occur with mechanical ventilation. We present a case of tension mediastinum associated with mechanical ventilation in a patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. We discuss the mechanism and pathophysiology of tension pneumomediastinum, the potential association with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and recruitment manouvres, and its definitive emergency treatment.

AB - Tension pneumomediastinum is a rare and life-threatening complication of mediastinal emphysema which can occur with mechanical ventilation. We present a case of tension mediastinum associated with mechanical ventilation in a patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. We discuss the mechanism and pathophysiology of tension pneumomediastinum, the potential association with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and recruitment manouvres, and its definitive emergency treatment.

KW - pneumatocele

KW - Pneumocystic jirovecii pneumonia

KW - Pneumomediastinum

KW - recruitment manoeuvres

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85011591495

U2 - 10.1177/1751143716662665

DO - 10.1177/1751143716662665

M3 - Article

C2 - 28979537

AN - SCOPUS:85011591495

SN - 1751-1437

VL - 18

SP - 52

EP - 56

JO - Journal of the Intensive Care Society

JF - Journal of the Intensive Care Society

IS - 1

ER -

Tension pneumomediastinum: a literal form of chest tightness

Abstract

Keywords

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