Abstract
The ARF tumour suppressor is a product of the INK4a/ARF locus; a sequence that is frequently altered in human cancer. ARF is upregulated by oncogenic stimuli and is a critical regulator of p53 stability through interactions with the mdm2 and ARF-BP1/Mule ubiquitin ligases. Cellular stress signals liberate ARF from the nucleolus where it is bound to B23/nucleophosmin. This nucleolar location of ARF may serve as a reservoir for the rapid induction of p53, but may also serve to co-ordinate effects on cell cycle, survival and growth. The biological functions of ARF interactions with other binding partners remain uncertain, but ARF-mediated sumoylation may represent a unifying effector pathway.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1637-1641 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology |
| Volume | 38 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2006 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- INK4a/ARF
- Melanoma
- Nucleolus
- p53 pathway
- Senescence
- SUMO
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