Abstract
The carbonylation of various alcohols in the presence of alkali metals has been studied. The reaction occurs at ca. 60°C and 4000 kPa, and is selective to the alcohol formate with traces of alkali formate as an unwanted side product. The reaction kinetics are consistent with a two-stage mechanism in which an alcoholate ion reacts with carbon monoxide to form a complex which, in turn, reacts with alcohol to form the formate and to regenerate the ion.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 215-222 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Molecular Catalysis |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1983 |