The Italian version of the Preschool Anxiety Scale-Revised (PAS-R): factor structure and psychometric properties

Marcella Caputi*, Erika Bazzoli, Barbara Forresi, Silvia Grazioli, Ronald M. Rapee, Simona Scaini

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

This study assessed the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Preschool Anxiety Scale-Revised (PAS-R), a parent-reported measure of their preschool child’s anxiety symptoms. The participants were mothers of 279 Italian preschoolers (age 2–7 years, M = 4.5 years). According to information criteria derived from a confirmatory factor analysis, the four originally identified factors (generalized anxiety, social anxiety, separation anxiety, specific fears) provided the best fit to the data. Reliability was excellent for the total score and acceptable for the subscales. PAS-R total score showed moderate correlation with internalizing subscales of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and of the Child Behavior Checklist and weak correlation with the externalizing subscale of the SDQ, demonstrating convergent and concurrent validity, respectively. Test–retest reliability of the PAS-R was good after 1 month. The results suggest good psychometric properties of the Italian PAS-R, although its factor structure needs further investigation with different samples.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)124-137
Number of pages14
JournalEuropean Journal of Developmental Psychology
Volume21
Issue number1
Early online date22 Aug 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • anxiety
  • assessment
  • children
  • preschool
  • psychometric properties

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