Projects per year
Abstract
We present Magellan/M2FS spectroscopy of four recently discovered Milky Way star clusters (Gran 3/Patchick 125, Gran 4, Garro 01, and LP 866) and two newly discovered open clusters (Gaia 9 and Gaia 10) at low Galactic latitudes. We measure line-of-sight velocities and stellar parameters ([Fe/H], log g, Teff, and [Mg/Fe]) from high-resolution spectroscopy centred on the Mg triplet and identify 20-80 members per star cluster. We determine the kinematics and chemical properties of each cluster and measure the systemic proper motion and orbital properties by utilizing Gaia astrometry. We find Gran 3 to be an old, metal-poor (mean metallicity of [Fe/H] = -1.83) globular cluster located in the Galactic bulge on a retrograde orbit. Gran 4 is an old, metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -1.84) globular cluster with a halo-like orbit that happens to be passing through the Galactic plane. The orbital properties of Gran 4 are consistent with the proposed LMS-1/Wukong and/or Helmi streams merger events. Garro 01 is metal-rich ([Fe/H] = -0.30) and on a near-circular orbit in the outer disc but its classification as an open cluster or globular cluster is ambiguous. Gaia 9 and Gaia 10 are among the most distant known open clusters at RGC ∼ 18, 21.2 kpc and most metal-poor with [Fe/H] ∼-0.50, -0.34 for Gaia 9 and Gaia 10, respectively. LP 866 is a nearby, metal-rich open cluster ([Fe/H] = +0.10). The discovery and confirmation of multiple star clusters in the Galactic plane shows the power of Gaia astrometry and the star cluster census remains incomplete.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1075-1094 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 526 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2023 |
Keywords
- globular clusters: general
- open clusters and associations: general
- stars: kinematics and dynamics
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'The kinematics, metallicities, and orbits of six recently discovered Galactic star clusters with Magellan/M2FS spectroscopy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Active
-
DP22: Seeing Dark with Light: Revealing the Milky Way with Stellar Streams
Zucker, D., Lewis, G. F., Martell, S. L., Koposov, S. E., Li, T. & Erkal, D.
19/12/22 → 18/12/25
Project: Research