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The MAGPI Survey: The kinematic morphology-density relation (or lack thereof) and the Hubble sequence at z ∼ 0.3

Caroline Foster*, Mark Donoghoe, Andrew Battisti, Francesco D'Eugenio, Katherine Harborne, Thomas Venville, Claudia Lagos, Jon Trevor Mendel, Ryan Bagge, Stefania Barsanti, Sabine Bellstedt, Alina Boecker, Qianhui Chen, Caro Derkenne, Anna Ferré-Matteu, Eda Gjergo, Anshu Gupta, Eric Muller, Giulia Santucci, Hye-Jin ParkRhea-Silvia Remus, Sabine Thater, Jesse van de Sande, Sam P. Vaughan, Sarah Brough, Scott Croom, Lucas Valenzuela, Emily Wisnioski, MAGPI Team

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This work presents visual morphological and dynamical classifications for 637 spatially resolved galaxies, most of which are at intermediate redshift (z ∼ 0.3), in the Middle-Ages Galaxy Properties with Integral field spectroscopy (MAGPI) Survey. For each galaxy, we obtain a minimum of 11 independent visual classifications by knowledgeable classifiers. We use an extension of the standard Dawid-Skene bayesian model introducing classifier-specific confidence parameters and galaxy-specific difficulty parameters to quantify classifier confidence and infer reliable statistical confidence estimates. Selecting sub-samples of 86 bright (r < 20 mag) high-confidence  (> 0.98) morphological classifications at redshifts (0.2 ≤ z ≤ 0.4), we confirm the full range of morphological types is represented in MAGPI as intended in the survey design. Similarly, with a sub-sample of 82 bright high-confidence stellar kinematic classifications, we find that the rotating and non-rotating galaxies seen at low redshift are already in place at intermediate redshifts. We do not find evidence that the kinematic morphology-density relation seen at z ∼ 0 is established at z ∼ 0.3. We suggest that galaxies without obvious stellar rotation are dynamically pre-processed sometime before z ∼ 0.3 within lower mass groups before joining denser environments.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere058
Pages (from-to)1-22
Number of pages22
JournalPublications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Volume42
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Mar 2025

Bibliographical note

© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Astronomical Society of Australia. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

  • evolution
  • galaxies
  • Galaxies
  • kinematics and dynamics

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