TY - JOUR
T1 - The missing evidence
T2 - a systematic review of patients' experiences of adverse events in health care
AU - Harrison, Reema
AU - Walton, Merrilyn
AU - Manias, Elizabeth
AU - Smith-Merry, Jennifer
AU - Kelly, Patrick
AU - Iedema, Rick
AU - Robinson, Lauren
PY - 2015/12/1
Y1 - 2015/12/1
N2 - Purpose: Preventable patient harm due to adverse events (AEs) is a significant health problem today facing contemporary health care. Knowledge of patients' experiences of AEs is critical to improving health care safety and quality. A systematic review of studies of patients' experiences of AEs was conducted to report their experiences, knowledge gaps and any challenges encountered when capturing patient experience data. Data sources: Key words, synonyms and subject headings were used to search eight electronic databases from January 2000 to February 2015, in addition to hand-searching of reference lists and relevant journals. Study selection: Titles and abstracts of publicationswere screened by two reviewers and checked by a third. Full-text articles were screened against the eligibility criteria. Data extraction: Data on design, methods and key findings were extracted and collated. Results: Thirty-three publications demonstrated patients identifying a range of problems in their care; most commonly identified were medication errors, communication and coordination of care problems. Patients' income, education, health burden and marital status influence likelihood of reporting. Patients report distress after an AE, often exacerbated by receiving inadequate information about the cause. Investigating patients' experiences is hampered by the lack of large representative patient samples, data over sufficient time periods and varying definitions of an AE. Conclusion: Despite the emergence of policy initiatives to enhance patient engagement, few studies report patients' experiences of AEs. This information must be routinely captured and utilized to develop effective, patient-centred and system-wide policies to minimize and manage AEs.
AB - Purpose: Preventable patient harm due to adverse events (AEs) is a significant health problem today facing contemporary health care. Knowledge of patients' experiences of AEs is critical to improving health care safety and quality. A systematic review of studies of patients' experiences of AEs was conducted to report their experiences, knowledge gaps and any challenges encountered when capturing patient experience data. Data sources: Key words, synonyms and subject headings were used to search eight electronic databases from January 2000 to February 2015, in addition to hand-searching of reference lists and relevant journals. Study selection: Titles and abstracts of publicationswere screened by two reviewers and checked by a third. Full-text articles were screened against the eligibility criteria. Data extraction: Data on design, methods and key findings were extracted and collated. Results: Thirty-three publications demonstrated patients identifying a range of problems in their care; most commonly identified were medication errors, communication and coordination of care problems. Patients' income, education, health burden and marital status influence likelihood of reporting. Patients report distress after an AE, often exacerbated by receiving inadequate information about the cause. Investigating patients' experiences is hampered by the lack of large representative patient samples, data over sufficient time periods and varying definitions of an AE. Conclusion: Despite the emergence of policy initiatives to enhance patient engagement, few studies report patients' experiences of AEs. This information must be routinely captured and utilized to develop effective, patient-centred and system-wide policies to minimize and manage AEs.
KW - Health services research
KW - Hospital incident reporting
KW - Medical error
KW - Patient participation
KW - Patient safety
KW - Quality of health care
UR - http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26424702
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84958679798&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1049703
U2 - 10.1093/intqhc/mzv075
DO - 10.1093/intqhc/mzv075
M3 - Article
C2 - 26424702
SN - 1464-3677
VL - 27
SP - 424
EP - 442
JO - International Journal for Quality in Health Care
JF - International Journal for Quality in Health Care
IS - 6
ER -