The phenomenology of inner speech: Comparison of schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucinations and healthy controls

R. Langdon, S. R. Jones, E. Connaughton, C. Fernyhough

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    64 Citations (Scopus)
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    Abstract

    Background. Despite the popularity of inner-speech theories of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), little is known about the phenomenological qualities of inner speech in patients with schizophrenia who experience AVHs (Sz-AVHs), or how this compares to inner speech in the non-voice-hearing general population. Method. We asked Sz-AVHs (n=29) and a non-voice-hearing general population sample (n=42) a series of questions about their experiences of hearing voices, if present, and their inner speech. Results. The inner speech reported by patients and controls was found to be almost identical in all respects. Furthermore, phenomenological qualities of AVHs (e.g. second- or third-person voices) did not relate to corresponding qualities in inner speech. Conclusions. No discernable differences were found between the inner speech reported by Sz-AVHs and healthy controls. Implications for inner-speech theories of AVHs are discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)655-663
    Number of pages9
    JournalPsychological Medicine
    Volume39
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2009

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright 2009 Cambridge University Press. Article originally published in Psychological medicine, Volume 39, Issue 4, 655-663. The original article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708003978.

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