Abstract
The orbital period distribution of close binary stars consisting of a
white dwarf and a main-sequence star (WDMS) is a powerful observational
constraint on population synthesis models of the poorly understood
common-envelope (CE) interaction. Models have often struggled to
reproduce the small number of post-CE WDMS binaries with anomalously
long orbital periods greater than ∼4 d, though recent studies suggest
that in longer period systems recombination energy may help contribute
to the efficient ejection of the CE. Planetary nebulae (PNe) are an
emerging source of rare long period post-CE binaries that can act as
powerful complementary constraints on population synthesis models to
more traditional post-CE binary populations. A tentative 9.0 d orbital
period was recently proposed for the central star of the PN IC 4776,
potentially one of the longest periods observed in post-CE WDMS
binaries. Here, we present SALT HRS observations of IC 4776 that rule
out a 9.0 d orbital period, as well as the previously suggested
Wolf–Rayet classification of the primary. The SALT HRS data establish a
3.11 d orbital period and rule out Of-type and Wolf–Rayet primary
spectral types. Assuming a mass of 0.6 M⊙ for the primary and an orbital inclination matching the nebula orientation, we find a companion mass of 0.22 ± 0.03 M⊙,
most likely corresponding to an M4V companion. The orbital period of IC
4776 is still consistent with findings of abundance discrepancy factor
(ADF) studies of post-CE PNe, but any trends in the ADF distribution
derived from the sample remain significantly biased by selection
effects.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1040-1046 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 487 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- techniques: radial velocities
- stars: AGB and post-AGB
- binaries: spectroscopic
- white dwarfs
- planetary nebulae: general
- planetary nebulae: individual: IC 4776 (PN G002.0–13.4)