The relationship between parenting and anxiety in emerging adulthood

Anna Smout, Rebecca S. Lazarus, Jennifer L. Hudson*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)
27 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Challenging parenting behavior (CPB) encompasses parental encouragement of children to push their own limits and take safe risks. Increased CPB has been associated with reduced anxiety scores in young children. This study sought to develop and evaluate a measure of CPB relevant to emerging adults (CPBQ-EA), and examine the relationship between anxiety and parenting behaviors, including; CPB, overprotection, rejection, and warmth. A sample of 442 18–25 year-olds completed self-report measures of anxiety and parenting. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three CPB domains; social, novelty, and competition. Greater social CPB was associated with lower social anxiety scores in emerging adults, but only when exhibited by fathers. Greater rejection exhibited by both parents was associated with higher emerging adult general anxiety and stress scores. These findings highlight the connection between paternal CPB and offspring social anxiety symptoms, the salience of parental rejection in emerging adult anxiety, and the importance of including fathers in parenting studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)182-195
Number of pages14
JournalCognitive Therapy and Research
Volume44
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2020

Keywords

  • challenging parenting behavior
  • anxiety disorders
  • social anxiety
  • overprotection
  • rejection
  • warmth
  • emerging adulthood

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The relationship between parenting and anxiety in emerging adulthood'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this