TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of light in mediating the effects of ocean acidification on coral calcification
AU - Dufault, Aaron M.
AU - Ninokawa, Aaron
AU - Bramanti, Lorenzo
AU - Cumbo, Vivian R.
AU - Fan, Tung Yung
AU - Edmunds, Peter J.
N1 - Copyright the Author(s) 2013. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.
PY - 2013/5
Y1 - 2013/5
N2 - We tested the effect of light and PCO2 on the calcification and survival of Pocillopora damicornis recruits settled from larvae released in southern Taiwan. In March 2011, recruits were incubated at 31,41,70,122 and 226μmol photons m-2s-1 under ambient (493μatm) and high PCO2 (878μatm). After 5days, calcification was measured gravimetrically and survivorship estimated as the number of living recruits. Calcification was affected by the interaction of PCO2 with light, and at 493 μatm PCO2 the response to light intensity resembled a positive parabola. At 878μatm PCO2, the effect of light on calcification differed from that observed at 493 μatm PCO2, with the result that there were large differences in calcification between 493 μatm and 878 μatm PCO2 at intermediate light intensities (ca. 70 μmol photons m-2s-1), but similar rates of calcification at the highest and lowest light intensities. Survivorship was affected by light and PCO2, and was highest at 122μmol photons m-2s-1 in both PCO2 treatments, but was unrelated to calcification. In June 2012 the experiment was repeated, and again the results suggested that exposure to high PCO2 decreased calcification of P. damicornis recruits at intermediate light intensities, but not at lower or higher intensities. Together, our findings demonstrate that the effect of PCO2 on coral recruits can be light dependent, with inhibitory effects of high PCO2 on calcification at intermediate light intensities that disappear at both higher and lower light intensities.
AB - We tested the effect of light and PCO2 on the calcification and survival of Pocillopora damicornis recruits settled from larvae released in southern Taiwan. In March 2011, recruits were incubated at 31,41,70,122 and 226μmol photons m-2s-1 under ambient (493μatm) and high PCO2 (878μatm). After 5days, calcification was measured gravimetrically and survivorship estimated as the number of living recruits. Calcification was affected by the interaction of PCO2 with light, and at 493 μatm PCO2 the response to light intensity resembled a positive parabola. At 878μatm PCO2, the effect of light on calcification differed from that observed at 493 μatm PCO2, with the result that there were large differences in calcification between 493 μatm and 878 μatm PCO2 at intermediate light intensities (ca. 70 μmol photons m-2s-1), but similar rates of calcification at the highest and lowest light intensities. Survivorship was affected by light and PCO2, and was highest at 122μmol photons m-2s-1 in both PCO2 treatments, but was unrelated to calcification. In June 2012 the experiment was repeated, and again the results suggested that exposure to high PCO2 decreased calcification of P. damicornis recruits at intermediate light intensities, but not at lower or higher intensities. Together, our findings demonstrate that the effect of PCO2 on coral recruits can be light dependent, with inhibitory effects of high PCO2 on calcification at intermediate light intensities that disappear at both higher and lower light intensities.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84876844952&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1242/jeb.080549
DO - 10.1242/jeb.080549
M3 - Article
C2 - 23393271
AN - SCOPUS:84876844952
SN - 0022-0949
VL - 216
SP - 1570
EP - 1577
JO - Journal of Experimental Biology
JF - Journal of Experimental Biology
IS - 9
ER -