Abstract
The article studies the dynamics of fiscal consolidation and public sector reforms in Italy and Spain under the EU governance that took shape as a reaction to the Eurozone crisis. We show how three types of EU pressure–fiscal and economic coordination rules, conditionality, and back-room diplomacy have operated in conjunction. We also show that Italy was more willing than Spain to resist EU pressure. Based on a Two-Level Game framework, we argue that this can be explained by the greater opposition to European integration that has developed in Italy compared to Spain.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1307-1329 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Public Management Review |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Sept 2019 |
Keywords
- austerity
- conditionality
- cutback management
- European Semester
- fiscal retrenchment
- sovereign debt crisis