Using option prices to infer overpayments and synergies in M&A transactions

Kathryn Barraclough, David T. Robinson, Tom Smith, Robert E. Whaley*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, we use call option prices to identify synergies and news from merger and acquisition (M&A) transaction announcements. We find that M&A announcements result in large and approximately equal gains to the bidder and the target on average, with the combined gains being large enough to justify the premium paid to target shareholders. On average, M&A announcements release good news about targets, but bad news about bidders. This suggests that market prices understate true synergy gains, and helps reconcile the generally negative market-based evidence on value-creation in takeovers with their continued prominence in everyday business strategy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)695-722
Number of pages28
JournalReview of Financial Studies
Volume26
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2013
Externally publishedYes

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