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Visibly transparent monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells achieving over 6% light-utilization efficiency

Jun Ryu, Seojun Lee, Un-Hak Lee, Yeonsu Choi, Tae-Gyeong Lee, Se Jeong Park, Sumin An, Seunghyun Rhee, Han-Gyun Lim, Inho Bae, Jong H. Kim, Bo Ram Lee, Gyu Min Kim, Jincheol Kim, Seo-Jin Ko*, Dong-Won Kang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Transparent photovoltaics for solar-window applications must balance human-visible clarity with meaningful power output. Here, we report a selectively absorbing, monolithic perovskite/organic tandem that decouples visible transmittance from photocurrent generation and minimizes voltage loss delivering record light-utilization efficiency (LUE) for visibly transparent (VT) tandem devices. An ultra-wide-bandgap, DMA-alloyed perovskite top sub-cell harvests primarily <∼530 nm, achieving, as a single junction, AVT 65.68% and power conversion efficiency (PCE) 8.23% (LUE 5.46%). Complemented by a ternary PCE10-2Cl:Y6:Y12 bottom stack that minimizes visible absorption while harvesting in the NIR, the tandem reaches PCE 10.91% at AVT 55.39%, yielding LUE 6.04%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first VT monolithic perovskite/organic tandem to surpass 6% LUE at AVT ≥ 50%, while delivering a record-high open circuit voltage (VOC) of 2.38 V. These results establish optical–electrical co-design guidelines for high-clarity, power-generating glazing, which explicitly connect materials and interface choices in both sub-cells to energetic disorder, built-in potential, and recombination.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere20278
Pages (from-to)1-13
Number of pages13
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume38
Issue number10
Early online date26 Dec 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Feb 2026

Keywords

  • organic
  • perovskite
  • selective absorption
  • tandem solar cells
  • ultra-wide bandgap
  • visibly transparent

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