TY - GEN
T1 - Vowels in the barunga variety of north Australian Kriol
AU - Jones, Caroline
AU - Demuth, Katherine
AU - Li, Weicong
AU - Almeida, Andre
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - North Australian Kriol is an English based creole spoken widely by Indigenous people in northern Australia in areas where the traditional languages are endangered or no longer spoken. This paper offers the first acoustic description of the vowel phonology of Roper Kriol, within a variety spoken at Barunga Community, east of the town of Katherine in the Northern Territory. Drawing on a new corpus for Barunga Kriol, the paper presents analyses of the short and long monophthongs, as well as the diphthongs in the spontaneous speech of young adults. The results show the durations and spectral characteristics of the vowels, including major patterns of allophony (i.e. coarticulation and context effects). This updates the phonology over the previous description from the 1970s, showing that there is an additional front low vowel phoneme in the speech of young people today, as well as a vowel length contrast. Interestingly there are points of similarity with the vowel acoustics for traditional Aboriginal languages of the region, for example in a relatively compact vowel space and in the modest trajectories of diphthongs.
AB - North Australian Kriol is an English based creole spoken widely by Indigenous people in northern Australia in areas where the traditional languages are endangered or no longer spoken. This paper offers the first acoustic description of the vowel phonology of Roper Kriol, within a variety spoken at Barunga Community, east of the town of Katherine in the Northern Territory. Drawing on a new corpus for Barunga Kriol, the paper presents analyses of the short and long monophthongs, as well as the diphthongs in the spontaneous speech of young adults. The results show the durations and spectral characteristics of the vowels, including major patterns of allophony (i.e. coarticulation and context effects). This updates the phonology over the previous description from the 1970s, showing that there is an additional front low vowel phoneme in the speech of young people today, as well as a vowel length contrast. Interestingly there are points of similarity with the vowel acoustics for traditional Aboriginal languages of the region, for example in a relatively compact vowel space and in the modest trajectories of diphthongs.
KW - Kriol
KW - language description
KW - phonetics
KW - vowels
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85039172004&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.21437/Interspeech.2017-1552
DO - 10.21437/Interspeech.2017-1552
M3 - Conference proceeding contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85039172004
SN - 9781510848764
T3 - INTERSPEECH
SP - 219
EP - 223
BT - INTERSPEECH 2017
PB - International Speech Communication Association (ISCA)
CY - Baixas, France
T2 - Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (18th : 2017)
Y2 - 20 August 2017 through 24 August 2017
ER -